China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Market Research Report 2023-2029

  • REPORT SUMMARY
  • TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • This report elaborates on the current development of the Automotive Throttle Position Sensor industry thoroughly based on the international market dynamics and China's market situation.

    For a start, the report provides an in-depth analysis of the current market situation through three different aspects - by region, by type and by application, which includes market distribution of different types and applications, import and export analysis of major regions, development trends of different types of products in each region, market opportunities and market restrains of different applications.

    Secondly, this report lists the major players in the industry, displaying their market positions and strengths and weaknesses of their products, picturing the current competitive situation of the whole market. 

    Last but not least, the report analyzes and predicts the investment prospects and risks in the industry on the basis of industry data, combined with experts' opinions and suggestions.

    By Player:

    • Mikuni

    • Tecmaplast

    • BorgWarner

    • Standard Motor Products

    • Sensar

    • Mitsubishi Electric

    • Jicheng

    • Denso

    • Magna

    • Melexis

    • ALPS

    • CTS Automotive

    • Yamaha Fine

    • Tianhao

    • Drive Right

    • Bosch

    • Kaixiang

    • Beijing BMD

    • Frauenthal Automotive

    • Honeywell

    • Aozhong

    • Kesens

    By Type:

    • Others

    • Metal

    • Plastic

    By Application:

    • OEM

    • Aftermarket

    By Research Region:

    • North China

    • Central China

    • South China

    • East China

    • Northeast China

    • Southwest China

    • Northwest China

  • TABLE OF CONTENT

    Chapter 1 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Overview 2018-2029

    • 1.1 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Development Overview

    • 1.2 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Development History

    • 1.3 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Market Size (2018-2029)

    • 1.4 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Analysis by Type from Production Side

      • 1.4.1 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume, Production Value and Growth Rate of Others (2018-2029)

      • 1.4.2 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume, Production Value and Growth Rate of Metal (2018-2029)

      • 1.4.3 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume, Production Value and Growth Rate of Plastic (2018-2029)

    • 1.5 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Analysis by Application from Consumption End

      • 1.5.1 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume, Sales Value and Growth Rate of OEM (2018-2029)

      • 1.5.2 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume, Sales Value and Growth Rate of Aftermarket (2018-2029)

    • 1.6 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Analysis by Region

      • 1.6.1 North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

      • 1.6.2 Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

      • 1.6.3 South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

      • 1.6.4 East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

      • 1.6.5 Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

      • 1.6.6 Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

      • 1.6.7 Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

    Chapter 2 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Development Environment

    • 2.1 Industry Development Environment Analysis

      • 2.1.1 Industry Technological Progress Analysis

      • 2.1.2 Industrial Organizational Innovation Analysis

      • 2.1.3 Changes in Social Habits

      • 2.1.4 Alterations in Government Policies

      • 2.1.5 Impact of Economic Globalization

    • 2.2 Domestic and Foreign Industry Competition Analysis

      • 2.2.1 Comparative Analysis on Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Status and Competition at home and abroad in 2023

      • 2.2.2 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Status and Competition Analysis in 2023

      • 2.2.3 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Concentration Analysis in 2023

    • 2.3 Problems and Countermeasures in the development of China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry

      • 2.3.1 Industry Development Constraints

      • 2.3.2 Industry Development Considerations

      • 2.3.3 Suggestions on Industry Development Measures

      • 2.3.4 Development Strategies for SMEs

    • 2.4 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Development

    Chapter 3 Automotive Throttle Position SensorIndustry Chain Analysis

    • 3.1 Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Chain

    • 3.2 Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Upstream Industry Analysis

      • 3.2.1 Upstream Industry Development Status

      • 3.2.2 Upstream Industry Development Forecast

      • 3.2.3 Impact of Upstream Industry on the Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market

    • 3.3 Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Downstream Industry Analysis

      • 3.3.1 Downstream Industry Development Status

      • 3.3.2 Downstream Industry Development Forecast

      • 3.3.3 Impact of Downstream Industry on the Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market

    Chapter 4 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Type

    • 4.1 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Trend, by Type

    • 4.2 Product Types of Major Suppliers

    • 4.3 Competitive Landscape of Major Types

    • 4.4 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Total Production Volume and Growth Rate from Production Side

    • 4.5 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume and Growth Rate, by Type

      • 4.5.1 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume and Growth Rate of Others

      • 4.5.2 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume and Growth Rate of Metal

      • 4.5.3 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume and Growth Rate of Plastic

    Chapter 5 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Application

    • 5.1 Downstream Market Overview

    • 5.2 Competitive Landscape of Major Applications

    • 5.3 Market Potential Analysis, by Application

    • 5.4 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Total Market Size and Growth Rate from Consumption End

    • 5.5 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate, by Application

      • 5.5.1 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate of OEM

      • 5.5.2 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate of Aftermarket

    Chapter 6 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Region

    • 6.1 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume and Production Value, by Region

    • 6.2 China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume and Sales Value, by Region

    Chapter 7 North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Analysis

    • 7.1 North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Type

    • 7.2 North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Application

    Chapter 8 Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Analysis

    • 8.1 Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Type

    • 8.2 Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Application

    Chapter 9 South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Analysis

    • 9.1 South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Type

    • 9.2 South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Application

    Chapter 10 East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Analysis

    • 10.1 East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Type

    • 10.2 East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Application

    Chapter 11 Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Analysis

    • 11.1 Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Type

    • 11.2 Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Application

    Chapter 12 Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Analysis

    • 12.1 Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Type

    • 12.2 Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Application

    Chapter 13 Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Analysis

    • 13.1 Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Type

    • 13.2 Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market, by Application

    Chapter 14 Company Profiles

      • 14.1 Mikuni

        • 14.1.1 Mikuni Company Profile

        • 14.1.2 Mikuni Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.1.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.2 Tecmaplast

        • 14.2.1 Tecmaplast Company Profile

        • 14.2.2 Tecmaplast Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.2.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.3 BorgWarner

        • 14.3.1 BorgWarner Company Profile

        • 14.3.2 BorgWarner Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.3.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.4 Standard Motor Products

        • 14.4.1 Standard Motor Products Company Profile

        • 14.4.2 Standard Motor Products Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.4.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.5 Sensar

        • 14.5.1 Sensar Company Profile

        • 14.5.2 Sensar Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.5.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.6 Mitsubishi Electric

        • 14.6.1 Mitsubishi Electric Company Profile

        • 14.6.2 Mitsubishi Electric Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.6.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.7 Jicheng

        • 14.7.1 Jicheng Company Profile

        • 14.7.2 Jicheng Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.7.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.8 Denso

        • 14.8.1 Denso Company Profile

        • 14.8.2 Denso Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.8.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.9 Magna

        • 14.9.1 Magna Company Profile

        • 14.9.2 Magna Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.9.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.10 Melexis

        • 14.10.1 Melexis Company Profile

        • 14.10.2 Melexis Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.10.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.11 ALPS

        • 14.11.1 ALPS Company Profile

        • 14.11.2 ALPS Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.11.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.12 CTS Automotive

        • 14.12.1 CTS Automotive Company Profile

        • 14.12.2 CTS Automotive Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.12.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.13 Yamaha Fine

        • 14.13.1 Yamaha Fine Company Profile

        • 14.13.2 Yamaha Fine Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.13.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.14 Tianhao

        • 14.14.1 Tianhao Company Profile

        • 14.14.2 Tianhao Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.14.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.15 Drive Right

        • 14.15.1 Drive Right Company Profile

        • 14.15.2 Drive Right Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.15.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.16 Bosch

        • 14.16.1 Bosch Company Profile

        • 14.16.2 Bosch Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.16.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.17 Kaixiang

        • 14.17.1 Kaixiang Company Profile

        • 14.17.2 Kaixiang Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.17.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.18 Beijing BMD

        • 14.18.1 Beijing BMD Company Profile

        • 14.18.2 Beijing BMD Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.18.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.19 Frauenthal Automotive

        • 14.19.1 Frauenthal Automotive Company Profile

        • 14.19.2 Frauenthal Automotive Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.19.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.20 Honeywell

        • 14.20.1 Honeywell Company Profile

        • 14.20.2 Honeywell Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.20.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.21 Aozhong

        • 14.21.1 Aozhong Company Profile

        • 14.21.2 Aozhong Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.21.3 Product&Service Introduction

      • 14.22 Kesens

        • 14.22.1 Kesens Company Profile

        • 14.22.2 Kesens Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Performance

        • 14.22.3 Product&Service Introduction

    Chapter 15 Research Conclusions and Investment Suggestions

    • 15.1 Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Research Conclusions

    • 15.2 Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Investment Suggestions

      • 15.2.1 Suggestions on Industry Development Strategy

      • 15.2.2 Suggestions on Industry Investment Direction

      • 15.2.3 Suggestions on Industry Investment Strategy


    List of Tables and Figures

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Market Size (2018-2029)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume, Production Value and Growth Rate of Others (2018-2029)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume, Production Value and Growth Rate of Metal (2018-2029)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume, Production Value and Growth Rate of Plastic (2018-2029)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume, Sales Value and Growth Rate of OEM (2018-2029)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume, Sales Value and Growth Rate of Aftermarket (2018-2029)

    • Figure North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

    • Figure Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

    • Figure South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

    • Figure East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

    • Figure Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

    • Figure Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

    • Figure Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate from 2018-2029

    • Figure Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Industry Chain

    • Table Product Types of Major Suppliers in 2023

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Share by Type in 2018

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Share by Type in 2023

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Total Production Volume and Growth Rate from Production Side (2018-2023)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume and Growth Rate of Others (2018-2023)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume and Growth Rate of Metal (2018-2023)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume and Growth Rate of Plastic (2018-2023)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Share by Application in 2018

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Share by Application in 2023

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Total Market Size and Growth Rate from Consumption End

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate of OEM (2018-2023)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Market Size and Growth Rate of Aftermarket (2018-2023)

    • Table China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume by Region (2018-2023)

    • Table China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Region (2018-2023)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Region (2018-2023)

    • Table China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Value by Region (2018-2023)

    • Table China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Value Share by Region (2018-2023)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Value Share by Region (2018-2023)

    • Table China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume by Region (2018-2023)

    • Table China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Region (2018-2023)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Region (2018-2023)

    • Table China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Value by Region (2018-2023)

    • Table China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Value Share by Region (2018-2023)

    • Figure China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Value Share by Region (2018-2023)

    • Table North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Figure North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Figure North China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Figure Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Figure Central China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Figure South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Figure South China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Figure East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Figure East China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Figure Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Figure Northeast China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Figure Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Figure Southwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Figure Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Production Volume Share by Type (2018-2023)

    • Table Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Figure Northwest China Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Sales Volume Share by Application (2018-2023)

    • Table Mikuni Company Profile

    • Table Mikuni Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Tecmaplast Company Profile

    • Table Tecmaplast Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table BorgWarner Company Profile

    • Table BorgWarner Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Standard Motor Products Company Profile

    • Table Standard Motor Products Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Sensar Company Profile

    • Table Sensar Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Mitsubishi Electric Company Profile

    • Table Mitsubishi Electric Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Jicheng Company Profile

    • Table Jicheng Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Denso Company Profile

    • Table Denso Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Magna Company Profile

    • Table Magna Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Melexis Company Profile

    • Table Melexis Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table ALPS Company Profile

    • Table ALPS Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table CTS Automotive Company Profile

    • Table CTS Automotive Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Yamaha Fine Company Profile

    • Table Yamaha Fine Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Tianhao Company Profile

    • Table Tianhao Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Drive Right Company Profile

    • Table Drive Right Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Bosch Company Profile

    • Table Bosch Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Kaixiang Company Profile

    • Table Kaixiang Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Beijing BMD Company Profile

    • Table Beijing BMD Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Frauenthal Automotive Company Profile

    • Table Frauenthal Automotive Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Honeywell Company Profile

    • Table Honeywell Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Aozhong Company Profile

    • Table Aozhong Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)

    • Table Kesens Company Profile

    • Table Kesens Automotive Throttle Position Sensor Revenue, Price and Gross (2018-2023)


Report Version Choose

Report

BUY NOW

Our Customers

Beyond grateful for the confidence and support from all partners and customers.A win-win situation is our ultimate pursuit.

Beyond Consulting, Future is Feasible

We provide more professional and intelligent market reports to complement your business decisions.