Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Professional Research Report 2014-2026, Segmented by Players, Types, End-Users in Major Region

  • REPORT SUMMARY
  • TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan Oe Fuel Pumps market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan Oe Fuel Pumps market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Oe Fuel Pumps industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.


    By Player:

    • VDO

    • Walbro Fuel pump

    • Spectra Premium

    • Carter Fuel System

    • Delphi

    • Ford

    • Denso

    • Flo tech

    • Bosch

    • AC Delco


    By Type:

    • Mechanical Fuel Pump

    • Electric Fuel Pump

    • Turbo Pump


    By End-User:

    • Automobile

    • Bus/Van

    • Truck

    • Industrial/Agricultural Vehicle

    • Others


    By Region:

    • Hokkaido

    • Tohoku

    • Kanto

    • Chubu

    • Kinki

    • Chugoku

    • Shikoku

    • Kyushu

  • 1 Report Overview

    • 1.1 Product Definition and Scope

    • 1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Oe Fuel Pumps Market

    • 1.3 Market Segment by Type

      • 1.3.1 Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Mechanical Fuel Pump from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.3.2 Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Electric Fuel Pump from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.3.3 Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Turbo Pump from 2014 to 2026

    • 1.4 Market Segment by Application

      • 1.4.1 Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Automobile from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.4.2 Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Bus/Van from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.4.3 Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Truck from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.4.4 Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Industrial/Agricultural Vehicle from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.4.5 Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026

    • 1.5 Market Segment by Regions

      • 1.5.1 Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.2 Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.3 Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.4 Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.5 Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.6 Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.7 Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.8 Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026


    2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape

    • 2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics

      • 2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints

      • 2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials

      • 2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions

    • 2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis

      • 2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis

      • 2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry

      • 2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants


    3 Segmentation of Oe Fuel Pumps Market by Types

    • 3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types

    • 3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors

    • 3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types

    • 3.4 Market Size of Oe Fuel Pumps by Major Types

      • 3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Mechanical Fuel Pump

      • 3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Electric Fuel Pump

      • 3.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Turbo Pump


    4 Segmentation of Oe Fuel Pumps Market by End-Users

    • 4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users

    • 4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users

    • 4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users

    • 4.4 Market Size of Oe Fuel Pumps by Major End-Users

      • 4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Oe Fuel Pumps in Automobile

      • 4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Oe Fuel Pumps in Bus/Van

      • 4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Oe Fuel Pumps in Truck

      • 4.4.4 Market Size and Growth Rate of Oe Fuel Pumps in Industrial/Agricultural Vehicle

      • 4.4.5 Market Size and Growth Rate of Oe Fuel Pumps in Others


    5 Market Analysis by Regions

    • 5.1 Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Production Analysis by Regions

    • 5.2 Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Analysis by Regions


    6 Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis

    • 6.1 Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 6.2 Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    7 Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis

    • 7.1 Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 7.2 Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    8 Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis

    • 8.1 Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 8.2 Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    9 Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis

    • 9.1 Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 9.2 Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    10 Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis

    • 10.1 Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 10.2 Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    11 Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis

    • 11.1 Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 11.2 Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    12 Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis

    • 12.1 Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 12.2 Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    13 Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis

    • 13.1 Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 13.2 Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    14 Major Players Profiles

    • 14.1 VDO

      • 14.1.1 VDO Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.1.2 Market Performance

      • 14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.2 Walbro Fuel pump

      • 14.2.1 Walbro Fuel pump Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.2.2 Market Performance

      • 14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.3 Spectra Premium

      • 14.3.1 Spectra Premium Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.3.2 Market Performance

      • 14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.4 Carter Fuel System

      • 14.4.1 Carter Fuel System Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.4.2 Market Performance

      • 14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.5 Delphi

      • 14.5.1 Delphi Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.5.2 Market Performance

      • 14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.6 Ford

      • 14.6.1 Ford Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.6.2 Market Performance

      • 14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.7 Denso

      • 14.7.1 Denso Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.7.2 Market Performance

      • 14.7.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.8 Flo tech

      • 14.8.1 Flo tech Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.8.2 Market Performance

      • 14.8.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.9 Bosch

      • 14.9.1 Bosch Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.9.2 Market Performance

      • 14.9.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.10 AC Delco

      • 14.10.1 AC Delco Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.10.2 Market Performance

      • 14.10.3 Product and Service Introduction

     

    The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 90 Figures and 161 Tables)

     

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Mechanical Fuel Pump from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Electric Fuel Pump from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Turbo Pump from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2014

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2018

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Automobile from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Bus/Van from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Truck from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Industrial/Agricultural Vehicle from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026

    • Figure Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Oe Fuel Pumps Industry

    • Figure Market Challenges and Restraints

    • Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials

    • Table Mergers and Acquisition

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019

    • Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis

    • Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis

    • Table Specifications of Different Types of Oe Fuel Pumps

    • Figure Development Trends of Different Types

    • Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors

    • Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types

    • Table Consumption of Oe Fuel Pumps by Different Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Consumption Share of Oe Fuel Pumps by Different Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Mechanical Fuel Pump

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Electric Fuel Pump

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Turbo Pump

    • Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users

    • Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users

    • Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users

    • Table Consumption of Oe Fuel Pumps by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Consumption Share of Oe Fuel Pumps by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Automobile from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Bus/Van from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Truck from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Industrial/Agricultural Vehicle from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Production by Regions

    • Table Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Production Share by Regions

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Production Share by Regions in 2014

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Production Share by Regions in 2018

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Production Share by Regions in 2026

    • Table Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by Regions

    • Table Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Regions

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Regions in 2014

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Regions in 2018

    • Figure Japan Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Regions in 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Hokkaido Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Tohoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Kanto Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Chubu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Kinki Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Chugoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Shikoku Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Kyushu Oe Fuel Pumps Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of VDO

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of VDO

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of VDO

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of VDO

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of VDO

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Walbro Fuel pump

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Walbro Fuel pump

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Walbro Fuel pump

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Walbro Fuel pump

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Walbro Fuel pump

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Spectra Premium

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Spectra Premium

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Spectra Premium

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Spectra Premium

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Spectra Premium

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Carter Fuel System

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Carter Fuel System

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Carter Fuel System

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Carter Fuel System

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Carter Fuel System

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Delphi

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Delphi

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Delphi

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Delphi

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Delphi

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Ford

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Ford

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Ford

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Ford

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Ford

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Denso

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Denso

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Denso

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Denso

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Denso

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Flo tech

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Flo tech

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Flo tech

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Flo tech

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Flo tech

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Bosch

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Bosch

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Bosch

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Bosch

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Bosch

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of AC Delco

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of AC Delco

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of AC Delco

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of AC Delco

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of AC Delco

Report Version Choose

Report

BUY NOW

Our Customers

Beyond grateful for the confidence and support from all partners and customers.A win-win situation is our ultimate pursuit.

Beyond Consulting, Future is Feasible

We provide more professional and intelligent market reports to complement your business decisions.