Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Professional Research Report 2014-2026, Segmented by Players, Types, End-Users in Major Region

  • REPORT SUMMARY
  • TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan Gps Anti-Jamming market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan Gps Anti-Jamming market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Gps Anti-Jamming industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.


    By Player:

    • Mayflower Communications Company

    • Rockwell Collins

    • Thales Group

    • The U-blox AG

    • Lockheed Martin

    • BAE Systems PLC

    • Furuno Electric Company Ltd

    • Thales Group)

    • BAE Systems

    • NovAtel, Inc

    • Cobham plc


    By Type:

    • Nulling System

    • Beam Steering System

    • Civilian System


    By End-User:

    • Military

    • Commercial Transportation Grade

    • Government Grade


    By Region:

    • Hokkaido

    • Tohoku

    • Kanto

    • Chubu

    • Kinki

    • Chugoku

    • Shikoku

    • Kyushu

  • 1 Report Overview

    • 1.1 Product Definition and Scope

    • 1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Gps Anti-Jamming Market

    • 1.3 Market Segment by Type

      • 1.3.1 Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Nulling System from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.3.2 Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Beam Steering System from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.3.3 Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Civilian System from 2014 to 2026

    • 1.4 Market Segment by Application

      • 1.4.1 Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Military from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.4.2 Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Commercial Transportation Grade from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.4.3 Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Government Grade from 2014 to 2026

    • 1.5 Market Segment by Regions

      • 1.5.1 Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.2 Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.3 Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.4 Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.5 Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.6 Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.7 Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.8 Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026


    2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape

    • 2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics

      • 2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints

      • 2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials

      • 2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions

    • 2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis

      • 2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis

      • 2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry

      • 2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants


    3 Segmentation of Gps Anti-Jamming Market by Types

    • 3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types

    • 3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors

    • 3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types

    • 3.4 Market Size of Gps Anti-Jamming by Major Types

      • 3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Nulling System

      • 3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Beam Steering System

      • 3.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Civilian System


    4 Segmentation of Gps Anti-Jamming Market by End-Users

    • 4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users

    • 4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users

    • 4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users

    • 4.4 Market Size of Gps Anti-Jamming by Major End-Users

      • 4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Gps Anti-Jamming in Military

      • 4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Gps Anti-Jamming in Commercial Transportation Grade

      • 4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Gps Anti-Jamming in Government Grade


    5 Market Analysis by Regions

    • 5.1 Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Production Analysis by Regions

    • 5.2 Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Analysis by Regions


    6 Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis

    • 6.1 Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 6.2 Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    7 Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis

    • 7.1 Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 7.2 Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    8 Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis

    • 8.1 Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 8.2 Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    9 Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis

    • 9.1 Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 9.2 Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    10 Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis

    • 10.1 Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 10.2 Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    11 Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis

    • 11.1 Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 11.2 Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    12 Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis

    • 12.1 Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 12.2 Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    13 Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis

    • 13.1 Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 13.2 Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users


    14 Major Players Profiles

    • 14.1 Mayflower Communications Company

      • 14.1.1 Mayflower Communications Company Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.1.2 Market Performance

      • 14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.2 Rockwell Collins

      • 14.2.1 Rockwell Collins Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.2.2 Market Performance

      • 14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.3 Thales Group

      • 14.3.1 Thales Group Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.3.2 Market Performance

      • 14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.4 The U-blox AG

      • 14.4.1 The U-blox AG Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.4.2 Market Performance

      • 14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.5 Lockheed Martin

      • 14.5.1 Lockheed Martin Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.5.2 Market Performance

      • 14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.6 BAE Systems PLC

      • 14.6.1 BAE Systems PLC Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.6.2 Market Performance

      • 14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.7 Furuno Electric Company Ltd

      • 14.7.1 Furuno Electric Company Ltd Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.7.2 Market Performance

      • 14.7.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.8 Thales Group)

      • 14.8.1 Thales Group) Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.8.2 Market Performance

      • 14.8.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.9 BAE Systems

      • 14.9.1 BAE Systems Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.9.2 Market Performance

      • 14.9.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.10 NovAtel, Inc

      • 14.10.1 NovAtel, Inc Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.10.2 Market Performance

      • 14.10.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 14.11 Cobham plc

      • 14.11.1 Cobham plc Company Profile and Recent Development

      • 14.11.2 Market Performance

      • 14.11.3 Product and Service Introduction

     

    The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 125 Figures and 138 Tables)

     

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Nulling System from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Beam Steering System from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Civilian System from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2014

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2018

    • Figure Market Share by Type in 2026

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Military from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Commercial Transportation Grade from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Government Grade from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018

    • Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026

    • Figure Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Gps Anti-Jamming Industry

    • Figure Market Challenges and Restraints

    • Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials

    • Table Mergers and Acquisition

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018

    • Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019

    • Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis

    • Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis

    • Table Specifications of Different Types of Gps Anti-Jamming

    • Figure Development Trends of Different Types

    • Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors

    • Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types

    • Table Consumption of Gps Anti-Jamming by Different Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Consumption Share of Gps Anti-Jamming by Different Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Nulling System

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Beam Steering System

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Civilian System

    • Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users

    • Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users

    • Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users

    • Table Consumption of Gps Anti-Jamming by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Consumption Share of Gps Anti-Jamming by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Military from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Commercial Transportation Grade from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Market Size and Growth Rate of Government Grade from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Production by Regions

    • Table Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Production Share by Regions

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Production Share by Regions in 2014

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Production Share by Regions in 2018

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Production Share by Regions in 2026

    • Table Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by Regions

    • Table Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Regions

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Regions in 2014

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Regions in 2018

    • Figure Japan Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Regions in 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Hokkaido Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Tohoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Kanto Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Chubu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Kinki Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Chugoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Shikoku Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2014

    • Figure Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2018

    • Figure Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by Types in 2026

    • Table Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014

    • Figure Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018

    • Figure Kyushu Gps Anti-Jamming Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Mayflower Communications Company

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Mayflower Communications Company

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Mayflower Communications Company

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Mayflower Communications Company

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Mayflower Communications Company

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Rockwell Collins

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Rockwell Collins

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Rockwell Collins

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Rockwell Collins

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Rockwell Collins

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Thales Group

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Thales Group

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Thales Group

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Thales Group

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Thales Group

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of The U-blox AG

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of The U-blox AG

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of The U-blox AG

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of The U-blox AG

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of The U-blox AG

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Lockheed Martin

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Lockheed Martin

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Lockheed Martin

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Lockheed Martin

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Lockheed Martin

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of BAE Systems PLC

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of BAE Systems PLC

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of BAE Systems PLC

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of BAE Systems PLC

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of BAE Systems PLC

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Furuno Electric Company Ltd

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Furuno Electric Company Ltd

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Furuno Electric Company Ltd

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Furuno Electric Company Ltd

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Furuno Electric Company Ltd

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Thales Group)

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Thales Group)

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Thales Group)

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Thales Group)

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Thales Group)

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of BAE Systems

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of BAE Systems

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of BAE Systems

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of BAE Systems

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of BAE Systems

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of NovAtel, Inc

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of NovAtel, Inc

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of NovAtel, Inc

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of NovAtel, Inc

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of NovAtel, Inc

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Cobham plc

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Cobham plc

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Cobham plc

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Cobham plc

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Cobham plc

Report Version Choose

Report

BUY NOW

Our Customers

Beyond grateful for the confidence and support from all partners and customers.A win-win situation is our ultimate pursuit.

Beyond Consulting, Future is Feasible

We provide more professional and intelligent market reports to complement your business decisions.