Chinese- REPORT SUMMARY
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.
By Player:
Aker Wade
ChargePoint
ABB
Lester
AeroVironment
Elektromotive
BYD
Silicon Labs
LG Electronics
Lealacpower
Chroma ATE
By Type:
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
By End-User:
End-Users 1
End-Users 2
End-Users 3
By Region:
-
Hokkaido
-
Tohoku
-
Kanto
-
Chubu
-
Kinki
-
Chugoku
-
Shikoku
-
Kyushu
1 Report Overview
-
1.1 Product Definition and Scope
-
1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market
-
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1 from 2014 to 2026
1.3.2 Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2 from 2014 to 2026
1.3.3 Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026
1.4.2 Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026
1.4.3 Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5 Market Segment by Regions
-
1.5.1 Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.2 Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.3 Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.4 Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.5 Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.6 Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.7 Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.8 Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape
-
2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics
-
2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints
-
2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions
-
2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis
-
2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis
-
2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry
-
2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants
3 Segmentation of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market by Types
-
3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types
-
3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
3.4 Market Size of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers by Major Types
3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1
3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2
3.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3
4 Segmentation of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market by End-Users
-
4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.4 Market Size of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers by Major End-Users
4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers in Application 1
4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers in Application 2
4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers in Application 3
5 Market Analysis by Regions
-
5.1 Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Production Analysis by Regions
-
5.2 Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Analysis by Regions
6 Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis
-
6.1 Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
6.2 Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
7 Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis
-
7.1 Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
7.2 Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
8 Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis
-
8.1 Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
8.2 Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
9 Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis
-
9.1 Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
9.2 Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
10 Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis
-
10.1 Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
10.2 Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
11 Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis
-
11.1 Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
11.2 Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
12 Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis
-
12.1 Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
12.2 Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
13 Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis
-
13.1 Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
13.2 Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
14 Major Players Profiles
14.1 Aker Wade
14.1.1 Aker Wade Company Profile and Recent Development
14.1.2 Market Performance
14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.2 ChargePoint
14.2.1 ChargePoint Company Profile and Recent Development
14.2.2 Market Performance
14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.3 ABB
14.3.1 ABB Company Profile and Recent Development
14.3.2 Market Performance
14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.4 Lester
14.4.1 Lester Company Profile and Recent Development
14.4.2 Market Performance
14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.5 AeroVironment
14.5.1 AeroVironment Company Profile and Recent Development
14.5.2 Market Performance
14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.6 Elektromotive
14.6.1 Elektromotive Company Profile and Recent Development
14.6.2 Market Performance
14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.7 BYD
14.7.1 BYD Company Profile and Recent Development
14.7.2 Market Performance
14.7.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.8 Silicon Labs
14.8.1 Silicon Labs Company Profile and Recent Development
14.8.2 Market Performance
14.8.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.9 LG Electronics
14.9.1 LG Electronics Company Profile and Recent Development
14.9.2 Market Performance
14.9.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.10 Lealacpower
14.10.1 Lealacpower Company Profile and Recent Development
14.10.2 Market Performance
14.10.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.11 Chroma ATE
14.11.1 Chroma ATE Company Profile and Recent Development
14.11.2 Market Performance
14.11.3 Product and Service Introduction
The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 145 Figures and 179 Tables)
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2026
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Industry
-
Figure Market Challenges and Restraints
-
Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
Table Mergers and Acquisition
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019
-
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
-
Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis
-
Table Specifications of Different Types of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers
-
Figure Development Trends of Different Types
-
Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
Table Consumption of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3
-
Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Consumption of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Production by Regions
-
Table Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Production Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Production Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Production Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Production Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by Regions
-
Table Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kanto On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chubu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kinki On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu On-Board Electric Vehicle Chargers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Aker Wade
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Aker Wade
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Aker Wade
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Aker Wade
Table Product and Service Introduction of Aker Wade
Table Company Profile and Development Status of ChargePoint
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of ChargePoint
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of ChargePoint
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of ChargePoint
Table Product and Service Introduction of ChargePoint
Table Company Profile and Development Status of ABB
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of ABB
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of ABB
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of ABB
Table Product and Service Introduction of ABB
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Lester
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Lester
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Lester
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Lester
Table Product and Service Introduction of Lester
Table Company Profile and Development Status of AeroVironment
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of AeroVironment
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of AeroVironment
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of AeroVironment
Table Product and Service Introduction of AeroVironment
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Elektromotive
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Elektromotive
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Elektromotive
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Elektromotive
Table Product and Service Introduction of Elektromotive
Table Company Profile and Development Status of BYD
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of BYD
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of BYD
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of BYD
Table Product and Service Introduction of BYD
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Silicon Labs
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Silicon Labs
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Silicon Labs
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Silicon Labs
Table Product and Service Introduction of Silicon Labs
Table Company Profile and Development Status of LG Electronics
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of LG Electronics
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of LG Electronics
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of LG Electronics
Table Product and Service Introduction of LG Electronics
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Lealacpower
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Lealacpower
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Lealacpower
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Lealacpower
Table Product and Service Introduction of Lealacpower
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Chroma ATE
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Chroma ATE
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Chroma ATE
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Chroma ATE
Table Product and Service Introduction of Chroma ATE
-
