- REPORT SUMMARY
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan Desktop Water Purifie market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan Desktop Water Purifie market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Desktop Water Purifie industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.
By Player:
Culligan
GE
Everpure
GREE
Doulton
Dolons
BRITA
Honeywell
Cillit
Haier
Sundylee
Ecowatergd
3M
Midea
Watts
Stevoor
Flanne
Hanston
By Type:
General Desktop Water Purifie
Multifunctional Desktop Water Purifie
Other
By End-User:
Household
Commercial
By Region:
-
Hokkaido
-
Tohoku
-
Kanto
-
Chubu
-
Kinki
-
Chugoku
-
Shikoku
-
Kyushu
1 Report Overview
-
1.1 Product Definition and Scope
-
1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Desktop Water Purifie Market
-
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of General Desktop Water Purifie from 2014 to 2026
1.3.2 Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of Multifunctional Desktop Water Purifie from 2014 to 2026
1.3.3 Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of Other from 2014 to 2026
-
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of Household from 2014 to 2026
1.4.2 Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of Commercial from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5 Market Segment by Regions
-
1.5.1 Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.2 Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.3 Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.4 Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.5 Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.6 Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.7 Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.8 Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape
-
2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics
-
2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints
-
2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions
-
2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis
-
2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis
-
2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry
-
2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants
3 Segmentation of Desktop Water Purifie Market by Types
-
3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types
-
3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
3.4 Market Size of Desktop Water Purifie by Major Types
3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of General Desktop Water Purifie
3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Multifunctional Desktop Water Purifie
3.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Other
4 Segmentation of Desktop Water Purifie Market by End-Users
-
4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.4 Market Size of Desktop Water Purifie by Major End-Users
4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Desktop Water Purifie in Household
4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Desktop Water Purifie in Commercial
5 Market Analysis by Regions
-
5.1 Japan Desktop Water Purifie Production Analysis by Regions
-
5.2 Japan Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Analysis by Regions
6 Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis
-
6.1 Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
6.2 Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
7 Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis
-
7.1 Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
7.2 Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
8 Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis
-
8.1 Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
8.2 Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
9 Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis
-
9.1 Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
9.2 Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
10 Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis
-
10.1 Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
10.2 Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
11 Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis
-
11.1 Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
11.2 Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
12 Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis
-
12.1 Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
12.2 Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
13 Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis
-
13.1 Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
13.2 Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
14 Major Players Profiles
14.1 Culligan
14.1.1 Culligan Company Profile and Recent Development
14.1.2 Market Performance
14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.2 GE
14.2.1 GE Company Profile and Recent Development
14.2.2 Market Performance
14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.3 Everpure
14.3.1 Everpure Company Profile and Recent Development
14.3.2 Market Performance
14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.4 GREE
14.4.1 GREE Company Profile and Recent Development
14.4.2 Market Performance
14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.5 Doulton
14.5.1 Doulton Company Profile and Recent Development
14.5.2 Market Performance
14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.6 Dolons
14.6.1 Dolons Company Profile and Recent Development
14.6.2 Market Performance
14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.7 BRITA
14.7.1 BRITA Company Profile and Recent Development
14.7.2 Market Performance
14.7.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.8 Honeywell
14.8.1 Honeywell Company Profile and Recent Development
14.8.2 Market Performance
14.8.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.9 Cillit
14.9.1 Cillit Company Profile and Recent Development
14.9.2 Market Performance
14.9.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.10 Haier
14.10.1 Haier Company Profile and Recent Development
14.10.2 Market Performance
14.10.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.11 Sundylee
14.11.1 Sundylee Company Profile and Recent Development
14.11.2 Market Performance
14.11.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.12 Ecowatergd
14.12.1 Ecowatergd Company Profile and Recent Development
14.12.2 Market Performance
14.12.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.13 3M
14.13.1 3M Company Profile and Recent Development
14.13.2 Market Performance
14.13.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.14 Midea
14.14.1 Midea Company Profile and Recent Development
14.14.2 Market Performance
14.14.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.15 Watts
14.15.1 Watts Company Profile and Recent Development
14.15.2 Market Performance
14.15.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.16 Stevoor
14.16.1 Stevoor Company Profile and Recent Development
14.16.2 Market Performance
14.16.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.17 Flanne
14.17.1 Flanne Company Profile and Recent Development
14.17.2 Market Performance
14.17.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.18 Hanston
14.18.1 Hanston Company Profile and Recent Development
14.18.2 Market Performance
14.18.3 Product and Service Introduction
The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 94 Figures and 161 Tables)
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of General Desktop Water Purifie from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of Multifunctional Desktop Water Purifie from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of Other from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2026
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of Household from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of Commercial from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Desktop Water Purifie Industry
-
Figure Market Challenges and Restraints
-
Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
Table Mergers and Acquisition
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019
-
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
-
Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis
-
Table Specifications of Different Types of Desktop Water Purifie
-
Figure Development Trends of Different Types
-
Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
Table Consumption of Desktop Water Purifie by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Desktop Water Purifie by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of General Desktop Water Purifie
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Multifunctional Desktop Water Purifie
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Other
-
Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Consumption of Desktop Water Purifie by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Desktop Water Purifie by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of Household from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Market Size and Growth Rate of Commercial from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Japan Desktop Water Purifie Production by Regions
-
Table Japan Desktop Water Purifie Production Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Production Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Production Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Production Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Japan Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by Regions
-
Table Japan Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Desktop Water Purifie Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Culligan
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Culligan
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Culligan
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Culligan
Table Product and Service Introduction of Culligan
Table Company Profile and Development Status of GE
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of GE
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of GE
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of GE
Table Product and Service Introduction of GE
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Everpure
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Everpure
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Everpure
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Everpure
Table Product and Service Introduction of Everpure
Table Company Profile and Development Status of GREE
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of GREE
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of GREE
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of GREE
Table Product and Service Introduction of GREE
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Doulton
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Doulton
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Doulton
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Doulton
Table Product and Service Introduction of Doulton
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Dolons
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Dolons
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Dolons
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Dolons
Table Product and Service Introduction of Dolons
Table Company Profile and Development Status of BRITA
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of BRITA
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of BRITA
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of BRITA
Table Product and Service Introduction of BRITA
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Honeywell
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Honeywell
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Honeywell
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Honeywell
Table Product and Service Introduction of Honeywell
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Cillit
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Cillit
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Cillit
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Cillit
Table Product and Service Introduction of Cillit
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Haier
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Haier
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Haier
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Haier
Table Product and Service Introduction of Haier
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Sundylee
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Sundylee
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Sundylee
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Sundylee
Table Product and Service Introduction of Sundylee
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Ecowatergd
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Ecowatergd
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Ecowatergd
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Ecowatergd
Table Product and Service Introduction of Ecowatergd
Table Company Profile and Development Status of 3M
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of 3M
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of 3M
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of 3M
Table Product and Service Introduction of 3M
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Midea
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Midea
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Midea
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Midea
Table Product and Service Introduction of Midea
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Watts
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Watts
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Watts
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Watts
Table Product and Service Introduction of Watts
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Stevoor
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Stevoor
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Stevoor
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Stevoor
Table Product and Service Introduction of Stevoor
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Flanne
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Flanne
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Flanne
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Flanne
Table Product and Service Introduction of Flanne
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Hanston
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Hanston
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Hanston
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Hanston
Table Product and Service Introduction of Hanston
-