- REPORT SUMMARY
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
- 
					                                This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan Organ-on-Chip market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan Organ-on-Chip market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Organ-on-Chip industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features. 
 By Player: - Tara Biosystems 
- AxoSim 
- HUREL 
- Insphero 
- Hesperos 
- Nortis 
- SynVivo 
- Emulate 
- TissUse 
- Ascendance Bio 
- InSphero 
 
 By Type: - Lungs On Chip 
- Heart On Chip 
- Liver On Chip 
- Kidney On Chip 
- Others 
 
 By End-User: - Research Institutes 
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturers 
 
 By Region: - 
        Hokkaido 
- 
        Tohoku 
- 
        Kanto 
- 
        Chubu 
- 
        Kinki 
- 
        Chugoku 
- 
        Shikoku 
- 
        Kyushu 
 
- 1 Report Overview - 
        1.1 Product Definition and Scope 
- 
        1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Organ-on-Chip Market 
- 
        1.3 Market Segment by Type 
- 1.3.1 Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Lungs On Chip from 2014 to 2026 
- 1.3.2 Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Heart On Chip from 2014 to 2026 
- 1.3.3 Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Liver On Chip from 2014 to 2026 
- 1.3.4 Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Kidney On Chip from 2014 to 2026 
- 1.3.5 Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026 
 - 
        1.4 Market Segment by Application 
- 1.4.1 Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Research Institutes from 2014 to 2026 
- 1.4.2 Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers from 2014 to 2026 
 - 
        1.5 Market Segment by Regions 
- 
            1.5.1 Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
            1.5.2 Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
            1.5.3 Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
            1.5.4 Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
            1.5.5 Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
            1.5.6 Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
            1.5.7 Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
            1.5.8 Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
 
 - 2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape - 
        2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics 
- 
            2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints 
- 
            2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials 
- 
            2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions 
- 
        2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis 
- 
            2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis 
- 
            2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry 
- 
            2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants 
 
 - 3 Segmentation of Organ-on-Chip Market by Types - 
        3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types 
- 
        3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors 
- 
        3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types 
- 
        3.4 Market Size of Organ-on-Chip by Major Types 
- 3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Lungs On Chip 
- 3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Heart On Chip 
- 3.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Liver On Chip 
- 3.4.4 Market Size and Growth Rate of Kidney On Chip 
- 3.4.5 Market Size and Growth Rate of Others 
 
 - 4 Segmentation of Organ-on-Chip Market by End-Users - 
        4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users 
- 
        4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users 
- 
        4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users 
- 
        4.4 Market Size of Organ-on-Chip by Major End-Users 
- 4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Organ-on-Chip in Research Institutes 
- 4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Organ-on-Chip in Pharmaceutical Manufacturers 
 
 - 5 Market Analysis by Regions - 
        5.1 Japan Organ-on-Chip Production Analysis by Regions 
- 
        5.2 Japan Organ-on-Chip Consumption Analysis by Regions 
 
 - 6 Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis - 
        6.1 Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major Types 
- 
        6.2 Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users 
 
 - 7 Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis - 
        7.1 Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major Types 
- 
        7.2 Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users 
 
 - 8 Kanto Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis - 
        8.1 Kanto Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major Types 
- 
        8.2 Kanto Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users 
 
 - 9 Chubu Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis - 
        9.1 Chubu Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major Types 
- 
        9.2 Chubu Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users 
 
 - 10 Kinki Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis - 
        10.1 Kinki Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major Types 
- 
        10.2 Kinki Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users 
 
 - 11 Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis - 
        11.1 Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major Types 
- 
        11.2 Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users 
 
 - 12 Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis - 
        12.1 Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major Types 
- 
        12.2 Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users 
 
 - 13 Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis - 
        13.1 Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major Types 
- 
        13.2 Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users 
 
 - 14 Major Players Profiles - 14.1 Tara Biosystems 
- 14.1.1 Tara Biosystems Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.1.2 Market Performance 
- 14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - 14.2 AxoSim 
- 14.2.1 AxoSim Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.2.2 Market Performance 
- 14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - 14.3 HUREL 
- 14.3.1 HUREL Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.3.2 Market Performance 
- 14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - 14.4 Insphero 
- 14.4.1 Insphero Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.4.2 Market Performance 
- 14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - 14.5 Hesperos 
- 14.5.1 Hesperos Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.5.2 Market Performance 
- 14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - 14.6 Nortis 
- 14.6.1 Nortis Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.6.2 Market Performance 
- 14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - 14.7 SynVivo 
- 14.7.1 SynVivo Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.7.2 Market Performance 
- 14.7.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - 14.8 Emulate 
- 14.8.1 Emulate Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.8.2 Market Performance 
- 14.8.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - 14.9 TissUse 
- 14.9.1 TissUse Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.9.2 Market Performance 
- 14.9.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - 14.10 Ascendance Bio 
- 14.10.1 Ascendance Bio Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.10.2 Market Performance 
- 14.10.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - 14.11 InSphero 
- 14.11.1 InSphero Company Profile and Recent Development 
- 14.11.2 Market Performance 
- 14.11.3 Product and Service Introduction 
 - The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 124 Figures and 141 Tables) - Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Lungs On Chip from 2014 to 2026 
- Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Heart On Chip from 2014 to 2026 
- Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Liver On Chip from 2014 to 2026 
- Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Kidney On Chip from 2014 to 2026 
- Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Market Share by Type in 2014 
- 
        Figure Market Share by Type in 2018 
- 
        Figure Market Share by Type in 2026 
 - Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Research Institutes from 2014 to 2026 
- Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014 
- 
        Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018 
- 
        Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026 
- 
        Figure Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Organ-on-Chip Industry 
- 
        Figure Market Challenges and Restraints 
- 
        Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials 
- 
        Table Mergers and Acquisition 
- 
        Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018 
- 
        Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018 
- 
        Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019 
- 
        Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis 
- 
        Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis 
- 
        Table Specifications of Different Types of Organ-on-Chip 
- 
        Figure Development Trends of Different Types 
- 
        Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors 
- 
        Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types 
- 
        Table Consumption of Organ-on-Chip by Different Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Consumption Share of Organ-on-Chip by Different Types from 2014 to 2026 
 - Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Lungs On Chip 
- Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Heart On Chip 
- Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Liver On Chip 
- Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Kidney On Chip 
- Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Others 
- 
        Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users 
- 
        Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users 
- 
        Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users 
- 
        Table Consumption of Organ-on-Chip by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Consumption Share of Organ-on-Chip by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
 - Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Research Institutes from 2014 to 2026 
- Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Market Size and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Japan Organ-on-Chip Production by Regions 
- 
        Table Japan Organ-on-Chip Production Share by Regions 
- 
        Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Production Share by Regions in 2014 
- 
        Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Production Share by Regions in 2018 
- 
        Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Production Share by Regions in 2026 
- 
        Table Japan Organ-on-Chip Consumption by Regions 
- 
        Table Japan Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Regions 
- 
        Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Regions in 2014 
- 
        Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Regions in 2018 
- 
        Figure Japan Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Regions in 2026 
- 
        Table Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2014 
- 
        Figure Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2018 
- 
        Figure Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2026 
- 
        Table Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014 
- 
        Figure Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018 
- 
        Figure Hokkaido Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026 
- 
        Table Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2014 
- 
        Figure Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2018 
- 
        Figure Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2026 
- 
        Table Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014 
- 
        Figure Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018 
- 
        Figure Tohoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026 
- 
        Table Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2014 
- 
        Figure Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2018 
- 
        Figure Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2026 
- 
        Table Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014 
- 
        Figure Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018 
- 
        Figure Kanto Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026 
- 
        Table Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2014 
- 
        Figure Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2018 
- 
        Figure Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2026 
- 
        Table Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014 
- 
        Figure Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018 
- 
        Figure Chubu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026 
- 
        Table Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2014 
- 
        Figure Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2018 
- 
        Figure Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2026 
- 
        Table Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014 
- 
        Figure Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018 
- 
        Figure Kinki Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026 
- 
        Table Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2014 
- 
        Figure Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2018 
- 
        Figure Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2026 
- 
        Table Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014 
- 
        Figure Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018 
- 
        Figure Chugoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026 
- 
        Table Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2014 
- 
        Figure Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2018 
- 
        Figure Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2026 
- 
        Table Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014 
- 
        Figure Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018 
- 
        Figure Shikoku Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026 
- 
        Table Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2014 
- 
        Figure Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2018 
- 
        Figure Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by Types in 2026 
- 
        Table Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Table Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026 
- 
        Figure Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014 
- 
        Figure Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018 
- 
        Figure Kyushu Organ-on-Chip Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of Tara Biosystems 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Tara Biosystems 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Tara Biosystems 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Tara Biosystems 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of Tara Biosystems 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of AxoSim 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of AxoSim 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of AxoSim 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of AxoSim 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of AxoSim 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of HUREL 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of HUREL 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of HUREL 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of HUREL 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of HUREL 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of Insphero 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Insphero 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Insphero 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Insphero 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of Insphero 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of Hesperos 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Hesperos 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Hesperos 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Hesperos 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of Hesperos 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of Nortis 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Nortis 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Nortis 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Nortis 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of Nortis 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of SynVivo 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of SynVivo 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of SynVivo 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of SynVivo 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of SynVivo 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of Emulate 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Emulate 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Emulate 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Emulate 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of Emulate 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of TissUse 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of TissUse 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of TissUse 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of TissUse 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of TissUse 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of Ascendance Bio 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Ascendance Bio 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Ascendance Bio 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Ascendance Bio 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of Ascendance Bio 
- Table Company Profile and Development Status of InSphero 
- Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of InSphero 
- Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of InSphero 
- Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of InSphero 
- Table Product and Service Introduction of InSphero 
 
- 
        

 Chinese
Chinese
 
							