- REPORT SUMMARY
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan Military Infrastructure market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan Military Infrastructure market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Military Infrastructure industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.
By Player:
Minrav Holdings Ltd
American International Contractors
ANHAM
Claxton Logistics
Cabletel
One Network Enterprises
KBR
Fluor
Klinge
Aselsan
Fluor Corporation
Colas
Minrav
Reeves
Dyncorp
Genco
One Network
Mantech International
By Type:
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
By End-User:
End-Users 1
End-Users 2
End-Users 3
By Region:
-
Hokkaido
-
Tohoku
-
Kanto
-
Chubu
-
Kinki
-
Chugoku
-
Shikoku
-
Kyushu
1 Report Overview
-
1.1 Product Definition and Scope
-
1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Military Infrastructure Market
-
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1 from 2014 to 2026
1.3.2 Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2 from 2014 to 2026
1.3.3 Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026
1.4.2 Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026
1.4.3 Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5 Market Segment by Regions
-
1.5.1 Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.2 Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.3 Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.4 Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.5 Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.6 Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.7 Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.8 Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape
-
2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics
-
2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints
-
2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions
-
2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis
-
2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis
-
2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry
-
2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants
3 Segmentation of Military Infrastructure Market by Types
-
3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types
-
3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
3.4 Market Size of Military Infrastructure by Major Types
3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1
3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2
3.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3
4 Segmentation of Military Infrastructure Market by End-Users
-
4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.4 Market Size of Military Infrastructure by Major End-Users
4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Military Infrastructure in Application 1
4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Military Infrastructure in Application 2
4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Military Infrastructure in Application 3
5 Market Analysis by Regions
-
5.1 Japan Military Infrastructure Production Analysis by Regions
-
5.2 Japan Military Infrastructure Consumption Analysis by Regions
6 Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis
-
6.1 Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
6.2 Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
7 Tohoku Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis
-
7.1 Tohoku Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
7.2 Tohoku Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
8 Kanto Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis
-
8.1 Kanto Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
8.2 Kanto Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
9 Chubu Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis
-
9.1 Chubu Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
9.2 Chubu Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
10 Kinki Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis
-
10.1 Kinki Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
10.2 Kinki Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
11 Chugoku Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis
-
11.1 Chugoku Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
11.2 Chugoku Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
12 Shikoku Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis
-
12.1 Shikoku Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
12.2 Shikoku Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
13 Kyushu Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis
-
13.1 Kyushu Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
13.2 Kyushu Military Infrastructure Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
14 Major Players Profiles
14.1 Minrav Holdings Ltd
14.1.1 Minrav Holdings Ltd Company Profile and Recent Development
14.1.2 Market Performance
14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.2 American International Contractors
14.2.1 American International Contractors Company Profile and Recent Development
14.2.2 Market Performance
14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.3 ANHAM
14.3.1 ANHAM Company Profile and Recent Development
14.3.2 Market Performance
14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.4 Claxton Logistics
14.4.1 Claxton Logistics Company Profile and Recent Development
14.4.2 Market Performance
14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.5 Cabletel
14.5.1 Cabletel Company Profile and Recent Development
14.5.2 Market Performance
14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.6 One Network Enterprises
14.6.1 One Network Enterprises Company Profile and Recent Development
14.6.2 Market Performance
14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.7 KBR
14.7.1 KBR Company Profile and Recent Development
14.7.2 Market Performance
14.7.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.8 Fluor
14.8.1 Fluor Company Profile and Recent Development
14.8.2 Market Performance
14.8.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.9 Klinge
14.9.1 Klinge Company Profile and Recent Development
14.9.2 Market Performance
14.9.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.10 Aselsan
14.10.1 Aselsan Company Profile and Recent Development
14.10.2 Market Performance
14.10.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.11 Fluor Corporation
14.11.1 Fluor Corporation Company Profile and Recent Development
14.11.2 Market Performance
14.11.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.12 Colas
14.12.1 Colas Company Profile and Recent Development
14.12.2 Market Performance
14.12.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.13 Minrav
14.13.1 Minrav Company Profile and Recent Development
14.13.2 Market Performance
14.13.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.14 Reeves
14.14.1 Reeves Company Profile and Recent Development
14.14.2 Market Performance
14.14.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.15 Dyncorp
14.15.1 Dyncorp Company Profile and Recent Development
14.15.2 Market Performance
14.15.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.16 Genco
14.16.1 Genco Company Profile and Recent Development
14.16.2 Market Performance
14.16.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.17 One Network
14.17.1 One Network Company Profile and Recent Development
14.17.2 Market Performance
14.17.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.18 Mantech International
14.18.1 Mantech International Company Profile and Recent Development
14.18.2 Market Performance
14.18.3 Product and Service Introduction
The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 80 Figures and 178 Tables)
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2026
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Military Infrastructure Industry
-
Figure Market Challenges and Restraints
-
Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
Table Mergers and Acquisition
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019
-
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
-
Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis
-
Table Specifications of Different Types of Military Infrastructure
-
Figure Development Trends of Different Types
-
Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
Table Consumption of Military Infrastructure by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Military Infrastructure by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 1
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 2
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Type 3
-
Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Consumption of Military Infrastructure by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Military Infrastructure by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 1 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 2 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Market Size and Growth Rate of Application 3 from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Japan Military Infrastructure Production by Regions
-
Table Japan Military Infrastructure Production Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Production Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Production Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Production Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Japan Military Infrastructure Consumption by Regions
-
Table Japan Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Military Infrastructure Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Minrav Holdings Ltd
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Minrav Holdings Ltd
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Minrav Holdings Ltd
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Minrav Holdings Ltd
Table Product and Service Introduction of Minrav Holdings Ltd
Table Company Profile and Development Status of American International Contractors
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of American International Contractors
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of American International Contractors
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of American International Contractors
Table Product and Service Introduction of American International Contractors
Table Company Profile and Development Status of ANHAM
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of ANHAM
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of ANHAM
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of ANHAM
Table Product and Service Introduction of ANHAM
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Claxton Logistics
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Claxton Logistics
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Claxton Logistics
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Claxton Logistics
Table Product and Service Introduction of Claxton Logistics
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Cabletel
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Cabletel
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Cabletel
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Cabletel
Table Product and Service Introduction of Cabletel
Table Company Profile and Development Status of One Network Enterprises
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of One Network Enterprises
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of One Network Enterprises
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of One Network Enterprises
Table Product and Service Introduction of One Network Enterprises
Table Company Profile and Development Status of KBR
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of KBR
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of KBR
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of KBR
Table Product and Service Introduction of KBR
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Fluor
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Fluor
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Fluor
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Fluor
Table Product and Service Introduction of Fluor
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Klinge
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Klinge
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Klinge
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Klinge
Table Product and Service Introduction of Klinge
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Aselsan
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Aselsan
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Aselsan
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Aselsan
Table Product and Service Introduction of Aselsan
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Fluor Corporation
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Fluor Corporation
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Fluor Corporation
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Fluor Corporation
Table Product and Service Introduction of Fluor Corporation
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Colas
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Colas
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Colas
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Colas
Table Product and Service Introduction of Colas
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Minrav
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Minrav
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Minrav
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Minrav
Table Product and Service Introduction of Minrav
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Reeves
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Reeves
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Reeves
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Reeves
Table Product and Service Introduction of Reeves
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Dyncorp
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Dyncorp
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Dyncorp
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Dyncorp
Table Product and Service Introduction of Dyncorp
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Genco
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Genco
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Genco
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Genco
Table Product and Service Introduction of Genco
Table Company Profile and Development Status of One Network
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of One Network
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of One Network
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of One Network
Table Product and Service Introduction of One Network
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Mantech International
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Mantech International
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Mantech International
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Mantech International
Table Product and Service Introduction of Mantech International
-