- REPORT SUMMARY
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan Insulated Shipping Containers market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan Insulated Shipping Containers market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Insulated Shipping Containers industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.
By Player:
Cleveland Containers
Sukavach Containers LLP
My Shipping Containers, Inc.
China International Marine Containers Co, Ltd.
Davis Core & Pad Company
Easy Access Storage Co
China International Marine Containers Co., Ltd
MC Containers
ACH Foam Technologies
Ocean Cargo Containers
By Type:
Non-Operational (NOR) Refrigerated Containers
Insulated Purpose-Built Shipping Containers
By End-User:
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Food & Beverages
Automotive
Consumer Goods
Others
By Region:
-
Hokkaido
-
Tohoku
-
Kanto
-
Chubu
-
Kinki
-
Chugoku
-
Shikoku
-
Kyushu
1 Report Overview
-
1.1 Product Definition and Scope
-
1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Insulated Shipping Containers Market
-
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Non-Operational (NOR) Refrigerated Containers from 2014 to 2026
1.3.2 Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Insulated Purpose-Built Shipping Containers from 2014 to 2026
-
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Chemicals from 2014 to 2026
1.4.2 Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Pharmaceuticals from 2014 to 2026
1.4.3 Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Food & Beverages from 2014 to 2026
1.4.4 Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Automotive from 2014 to 2026
1.4.5 Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Consumer Goods from 2014 to 2026
1.4.6 Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5 Market Segment by Regions
-
1.5.1 Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.2 Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.3 Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.4 Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.5 Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.6 Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.7 Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.8 Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape
-
2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics
-
2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints
-
2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions
-
2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis
-
2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis
-
2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry
-
2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants
3 Segmentation of Insulated Shipping Containers Market by Types
-
3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types
-
3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
3.4 Market Size of Insulated Shipping Containers by Major Types
3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Non-Operational (NOR) Refrigerated Containers
3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Insulated Purpose-Built Shipping Containers
4 Segmentation of Insulated Shipping Containers Market by End-Users
-
4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.4 Market Size of Insulated Shipping Containers by Major End-Users
4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Insulated Shipping Containers in Chemicals
4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Insulated Shipping Containers in Pharmaceuticals
4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Insulated Shipping Containers in Food & Beverages
4.4.4 Market Size and Growth Rate of Insulated Shipping Containers in Automotive
4.4.5 Market Size and Growth Rate of Insulated Shipping Containers in Consumer Goods
4.4.6 Market Size and Growth Rate of Insulated Shipping Containers in Others
5 Market Analysis by Regions
-
5.1 Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Production Analysis by Regions
-
5.2 Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Analysis by Regions
6 Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis
-
6.1 Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
6.2 Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
7 Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis
-
7.1 Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
7.2 Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
8 Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis
-
8.1 Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
8.2 Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
9 Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis
-
9.1 Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
9.2 Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
10 Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis
-
10.1 Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
10.2 Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
11 Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis
-
11.1 Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
11.2 Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
12 Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis
-
12.1 Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
12.2 Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
13 Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis
-
13.1 Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
13.2 Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
14 Major Players Profiles
14.1 Cleveland Containers
14.1.1 Cleveland Containers Company Profile and Recent Development
14.1.2 Market Performance
14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.2 Sukavach Containers LLP
14.2.1 Sukavach Containers LLP Company Profile and Recent Development
14.2.2 Market Performance
14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.3 My Shipping Containers, Inc.
14.3.1 My Shipping Containers, Inc. Company Profile and Recent Development
14.3.2 Market Performance
14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.4 China International Marine Containers Co, Ltd.
14.4.1 China International Marine Containers Co, Ltd. Company Profile and Recent Development
14.4.2 Market Performance
14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.5 Davis Core & Pad Company
14.5.1 Davis Core & Pad Company Company Profile and Recent Development
14.5.2 Market Performance
14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.6 Easy Access Storage Co
14.6.1 Easy Access Storage Co Company Profile and Recent Development
14.6.2 Market Performance
14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.7 China International Marine Containers Co., Ltd
14.7.1 China International Marine Containers Co., Ltd Company Profile and Recent Development
14.7.2 Market Performance
14.7.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.8 MC Containers
14.8.1 MC Containers Company Profile and Recent Development
14.8.2 Market Performance
14.8.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.9 ACH Foam Technologies
14.9.1 ACH Foam Technologies Company Profile and Recent Development
14.9.2 Market Performance
14.9.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.10 Ocean Cargo Containers
14.10.1 Ocean Cargo Containers Company Profile and Recent Development
14.10.2 Market Performance
14.10.3 Product and Service Introduction
The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 105 Figures and 132 Tables)
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Non-Operational (NOR) Refrigerated Containers from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Insulated Purpose-Built Shipping Containers from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Chemicals from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Pharmaceuticals from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Food & Beverages from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Automotive from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Consumer Goods from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Insulated Shipping Containers Industry
-
Figure Market Challenges and Restraints
-
Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
Table Mergers and Acquisition
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019
-
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
-
Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis
-
Table Specifications of Different Types of Insulated Shipping Containers
-
Figure Development Trends of Different Types
-
Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
Table Consumption of Insulated Shipping Containers by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Insulated Shipping Containers by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Non-Operational (NOR) Refrigerated Containers
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Insulated Purpose-Built Shipping Containers
-
Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Consumption of Insulated Shipping Containers by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Insulated Shipping Containers by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Chemicals from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Pharmaceuticals from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Food & Beverages from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Automotive from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Consumer Goods from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Production by Regions
-
Table Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Production Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Production Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Production Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Production Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by Regions
-
Table Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Insulated Shipping Containers Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Cleveland Containers
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Cleveland Containers
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Cleveland Containers
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Cleveland Containers
Table Product and Service Introduction of Cleveland Containers
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Sukavach Containers LLP
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Sukavach Containers LLP
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Sukavach Containers LLP
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Sukavach Containers LLP
Table Product and Service Introduction of Sukavach Containers LLP
Table Company Profile and Development Status of My Shipping Containers, Inc.
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of My Shipping Containers, Inc.
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of My Shipping Containers, Inc.
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of My Shipping Containers, Inc.
Table Product and Service Introduction of My Shipping Containers, Inc.
Table Company Profile and Development Status of China International Marine Containers Co, Ltd.
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of China International Marine Containers Co, Ltd.
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of China International Marine Containers Co, Ltd.
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of China International Marine Containers Co, Ltd.
Table Product and Service Introduction of China International Marine Containers Co, Ltd.
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Davis Core & Pad Company
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Davis Core & Pad Company
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Davis Core & Pad Company
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Davis Core & Pad Company
Table Product and Service Introduction of Davis Core & Pad Company
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Easy Access Storage Co
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Easy Access Storage Co
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Easy Access Storage Co
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Easy Access Storage Co
Table Product and Service Introduction of Easy Access Storage Co
Table Company Profile and Development Status of China International Marine Containers Co., Ltd
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of China International Marine Containers Co., Ltd
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of China International Marine Containers Co., Ltd
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of China International Marine Containers Co., Ltd
Table Product and Service Introduction of China International Marine Containers Co., Ltd
Table Company Profile and Development Status of MC Containers
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of MC Containers
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of MC Containers
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of MC Containers
Table Product and Service Introduction of MC Containers
Table Company Profile and Development Status of ACH Foam Technologies
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of ACH Foam Technologies
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of ACH Foam Technologies
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of ACH Foam Technologies
Table Product and Service Introduction of ACH Foam Technologies
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Ocean Cargo Containers
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Ocean Cargo Containers
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Ocean Cargo Containers
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Ocean Cargo Containers
Table Product and Service Introduction of Ocean Cargo Containers
-

Chinese