- REPORT SUMMARY
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
This report offers an overview of the market trends, drivers, and barriers with respect to the Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics market. It also provides a detailed overview of the market of different regions across Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushu. The report deep analyzes type and application in Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics market. Detailed analysis of key players, along with key growth strategies adopted by Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics industry, the PEST and SWOT analysis are also included. In short, the report will provide a comprehensive view of the industry's development and features.
By Player:
Modag GmbH
AFFiRiS AG
Corestem Inc
Neuropore Therapies Inc
AstraZeneca Plc
MitoDys Therapeutics Ltd
Prana Biotechnology Ltd
By Type:
Anle-138b
AZD-3241
CS-10BR05
NPT-20011
PBT-434
PD-01
By End-User:
Hospital
Clinic
Others
By Region:
-
Hokkaido
-
Tohoku
-
Kanto
-
Chubu
-
Kinki
-
Chugoku
-
Shikoku
-
Kyushu
1 Report Overview
-
1.1 Product Definition and Scope
-
1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market
-
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Anle-138b from 2014 to 2026
1.3.2 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of AZD-3241 from 2014 to 2026
1.3.3 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of CS-10BR05 from 2014 to 2026
1.3.4 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of NPT-20011 from 2014 to 2026
1.3.5 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of PBT-434 from 2014 to 2026
1.3.6 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of PD-01 from 2014 to 2026
-
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Hospital from 2014 to 2026
1.4.2 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Clinic from 2014 to 2026
1.4.3 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5 Market Segment by Regions
-
1.5.1 Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.2 Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.3 Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.4 Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.5 Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.6 Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.7 Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
1.5.8 Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape
-
2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics
-
2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints
-
2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions
-
2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis
-
2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis
-
2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry
-
2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants
3 Segmentation of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market by Types
-
3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types
-
3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
3.4 Market Size of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics by Major Types
3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Anle-138b
3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of AZD-3241
3.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of CS-10BR05
3.4.4 Market Size and Growth Rate of NPT-20011
3.4.5 Market Size and Growth Rate of PBT-434
3.4.6 Market Size and Growth Rate of PD-01
4 Segmentation of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market by End-Users
-
4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
4.4 Market Size of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics by Major End-Users
4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics in Hospital
4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics in Clinic
4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics in Others
5 Market Analysis by Regions
-
5.1 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Production Analysis by Regions
-
5.2 Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Analysis by Regions
6 Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis
-
6.1 Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
6.2 Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
7 Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis
-
7.1 Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
7.2 Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
8 Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis
-
8.1 Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
8.2 Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
9 Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis
-
9.1 Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
9.2 Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
10 Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis
-
10.1 Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
10.2 Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
11 Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis
-
11.1 Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
11.2 Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
12 Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis
-
12.1 Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
12.2 Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
13 Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis
-
13.1 Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major Types
-
13.2 Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users
14 Major Players Profiles
14.1 Modag GmbH
14.1.1 Modag GmbH Company Profile and Recent Development
14.1.2 Market Performance
14.1.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.2 AFFiRiS AG
14.2.1 AFFiRiS AG Company Profile and Recent Development
14.2.2 Market Performance
14.2.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.3 Corestem Inc
14.3.1 Corestem Inc Company Profile and Recent Development
14.3.2 Market Performance
14.3.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.4 Neuropore Therapies Inc
14.4.1 Neuropore Therapies Inc Company Profile and Recent Development
14.4.2 Market Performance
14.4.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.5 AstraZeneca Plc
14.5.1 AstraZeneca Plc Company Profile and Recent Development
14.5.2 Market Performance
14.5.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.6 MitoDys Therapeutics Ltd
14.6.1 MitoDys Therapeutics Ltd Company Profile and Recent Development
14.6.2 Market Performance
14.6.3 Product and Service Introduction
14.7 Prana Biotechnology Ltd
14.7.1 Prana Biotechnology Ltd Company Profile and Recent Development
14.7.2 Market Performance
14.7.3 Product and Service Introduction
The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 133 Figures and 135 Tables)
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Anle-138b from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of AZD-3241 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of CS-10BR05 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of NPT-20011 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of PBT-434 from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of PD-01 from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by Type in 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Hospital from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Clinic from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2014
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2018
-
Figure Market Share by End-User in 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Industry
-
Figure Market Challenges and Restraints
-
Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials
-
Table Mergers and Acquisition
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 3 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 5 Players in 2018
-
Figure Market Share of TOP 6 Players from 2014 to 2019
-
Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis
-
Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis
-
Table Specifications of Different Types of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics
-
Figure Development Trends of Different Types
-
Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types
-
Table Consumption of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics by Different Types from 2014 to 2026
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Anle-138b
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of AZD-3241
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of CS-10BR05
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of NPT-20011
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of PBT-434
Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of PD-01
-
Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users
-
Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users
-
Table Consumption of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Consumption Share of Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Hospital from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Clinic from 2014 to 2026
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Market Size and Growth Rate of Others from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Production by Regions
-
Table Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Production Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Production Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Production Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Production Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by Regions
-
Table Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Regions
-
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Regions in 2014
-
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Regions in 2018
-
Figure Japan Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Regions in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Hokkaido Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Tohoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kanto Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chubu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kinki Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Chugoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Shikoku Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by Types in 2026
-
Table Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Table Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026
-
Figure Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2014
-
Figure Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2018
-
Figure Kyushu Multiple System Atrophy Therapeutics Consumption Share by End-Users in 2026
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Modag GmbH
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Modag GmbH
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Modag GmbH
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Modag GmbH
Table Product and Service Introduction of Modag GmbH
Table Company Profile and Development Status of AFFiRiS AG
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of AFFiRiS AG
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of AFFiRiS AG
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of AFFiRiS AG
Table Product and Service Introduction of AFFiRiS AG
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Corestem Inc
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Corestem Inc
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Corestem Inc
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Corestem Inc
Table Product and Service Introduction of Corestem Inc
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Neuropore Therapies Inc
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Neuropore Therapies Inc
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Neuropore Therapies Inc
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Neuropore Therapies Inc
Table Product and Service Introduction of Neuropore Therapies Inc
Table Company Profile and Development Status of AstraZeneca Plc
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of AstraZeneca Plc
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of AstraZeneca Plc
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of AstraZeneca Plc
Table Product and Service Introduction of AstraZeneca Plc
Table Company Profile and Development Status of MitoDys Therapeutics Ltd
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of MitoDys Therapeutics Ltd
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of MitoDys Therapeutics Ltd
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of MitoDys Therapeutics Ltd
Table Product and Service Introduction of MitoDys Therapeutics Ltd
Table Company Profile and Development Status of Prana Biotechnology Ltd
Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Prana Biotechnology Ltd
Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Prana Biotechnology Ltd
Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Prana Biotechnology Ltd
Table Product and Service Introduction of Prana Biotechnology Ltd
-

Chinese