Global and Europe Almond Oil Market Professional Survey Report 2019

  • REPORT SUMMARY
  • TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • The Global Almond Oil market was valued at XX.0 million US$ in 2018, with the CAGR of 4.8%, this market is estimated to reach USD XX.0 million US$ in 2026.

    This report mainly elaborates on the segmentation, end-user, size, share, trend, future demand and leading players with respect to the Global and Europe Almond Oil market. Describe product range of Almond Oil, market overview, market opportunities, market drivers, limitations, PEST and SWOT analysis. Introducing market share, production, consumption, revenue, and growth of Global major regions from 2014-2019 and forecast to 2026.

    The report also provides a detailed analysis of the Europe Almond Oil market from 2014 to 2026 based on the product type and end-user. It provides a detailed overview of the market of the top 16 countries of Europe along with top companies' data analysis and product introductions of Europe Almond Oil market.

     

    By Player

    • NowFoods

    • Plimon

    • Aura Cacia

    • Flora

    • ESI

    • AAK Natural Oils

    • Caloy

    • Huiles Bertin (FR)

    • Humco

    • Proteco Oils

    • OLIOFORA

    • OSE

    By Type

    • Sweet Almond Oil

    • Bitter Almond Oil

    By End-User

    • Cosmetic

    • Food

    • Carrier oils

    By Region

    North America

    • United States

    • Canada

    • Mexico

    Europe

    • Germany

    • UK

    • France

    • Italy

    • Spain

    • Belgium

    • Poland

    • Russia

    • Turkey

    • Netherlands

    • Portugal

    • Denmark

    • Finland

    • Iceland

    • Norway

    • Sweden

    Asia-Pacific

    • China

    • Japan

    • India

    • South Korea

    • Australia and New Zealand

    • ASEAN Countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, Others)

    Latin America, Middle East & Africa

    • GCC Countries (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Others)

    • Brazil

    • Nigeria

    • South Africa

    • Argentina

    • Others

  • Table of Contents

    1 Report Overview

    • 1.1 Product Definition and Scope

    • 1.2 PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) Analysis of Almond Oil Market

    • 1.3 Market Segment by Type

      • 1.3.1 Global Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate of Sweet Almond Oil from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.3.2 Global Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate of Bitter Almond Oil from 2014 to 2026

    • 1.4 Market Segment by Application

      • 1.4.1 Global Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate of Cosmetic from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.4.2 Global Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate of Food from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.4.3 Global Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate of Carrier oils from 2014 to 2026

    • 1.5 Market Segment by Regions

      • 1.5.1 North America Almond Oil Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.2 Europe Almond Oil Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Almond Oil Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

      • 1.5.4 LAMEA Almond Oil Consumption Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    2 Market Trends and Competitive Landscape

    • 2.1 Market Trends and Dynamics

      • 2.1.1 Market Challenges and Restraints

      • 2.1.2 Market Opportunities and Potentials

      • 2.1.3 Mergers and Acquisitions

    • 2.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis

      • 2.2.1 Industrial Concentration Analysis

      • 2.2.2 Porter's Five Forces Analysis of the Industry

      • 2.2.3 SWOT Analysis for New Entrants

    3 Segmentation of Almond Oil Market by Types

    • 3.1 Products Development Trends of Different Types

    • 3.2 Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors

    • 3.3 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types

    • 3.4 Market Size of Almond Oil by Major Types

      • 3.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Sweet Almond Oil

      • 3.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Bitter Almond Oil

    4 Segmentation of Almond Oil Market by End-Users

    • 4.1 Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users

    • 4.2 Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users

    • 4.3 Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users

    • 4.4 Market Size of Almond Oil by Major End-Users

      • 4.4.1 Market Size and Growth Rate of Almond Oil for Cosmetic

      • 4.4.2 Market Size and Growth Rate of Almond Oil for Food

      • 4.4.3 Market Size and Growth Rate of Almond Oil for Carrier oils

    5 Market Analysis by Major Regions

    • 5.1 Global Almond Oil Production Analysis by Top Regions

    • 5.2 Global Almond Oil Consumption Analysis by Top Regions

    • 5.3 Global Almond Oil Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis by Regions

      • 5.3.1 North America Almond Oil Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis

      • 5.3.2 Europe Almond Oil Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis

      • 5.3.3 Asia Pacific Almond Oil Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis

      • 5.3.4 LAMEA Almond Oil Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis

    6 Product Circulation of Almond Oil Market among Top Countries

    • 6.1 Top 5 Export Countries in Almond Oil Market from 2014 to 2019

      • 6.1.1 Top 5 Export Countries’ Export Value Analysis in Almond Oil Market from 2014 to 2019

      • 6.1.2 Top 5 Export Countries’ Export Volume Analysis in Almond Oil Market from 2014 to 2019

    • 6.2 Top 5 Import Countries in Almond Oil Market from 2014 to 2019

      • 6.2.1 Top 5 Import Countries’ Import Value Analysis in Almond Oil Market from 2014 to 2019

      • 6.2.2 Top 5 Import Countries’ Import Volume Analysis in Almond Oil Market from 2014 to 2019

    • 6.3 Emerging Top 3 Export Countries Analysis

    • 6.4 Emerging Top 3 Import Countries Analysis

    7. North America Almond Oil Landscape Analysis

    • 7.1 North America Almond Oil Landscape Analysis by Top Countries

      • 7.1.1 United States Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 7.1.2 Canada Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 7.1.3 Mexico Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

    8. Europe Almond Oil Landscape Analysis

    • 8.1 Europe Almond Oil Landscape Analysis by Major Types

    • 8.2 Europe Almond Oil Landscape Analysis by Major End-Users

    • 8.3 Europe Almond Oil Landscape Analysis by Top Countries

      • 8.3.1 Germany Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.2 UK Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.3 France Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.4 Italy Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.5 Spain Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.6 Belgium Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.7 Poland Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.8 Russia Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.9 Turkey Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.10 Netherlands Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.11 Portugal Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.12 Denmark Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.13 Finland Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.14 Iceland Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.15 Norway Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 8.3.16 Sweden Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

    • 8.4 Top 3 Players Profiles in Europe

    9 Asia Pacific Almond Oil Landscape Analysis

    • 9.1 Asia Pacific Almond Oil Landscape Analysis by Top Countries

      • 9.1.1 China Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 9.1.2 Japan Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 9.1.3 Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 9.1.4 India Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 9.1.5 ASEAN Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 9.1.6 South Korea Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

    10 LAMEA Almond Oil Landscape Analysis

    • 10.1 LAMEA Almond Oil Landscape Analysis by Top Countries

      • 10.1.1 GCC Countries Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 10.1.2 Brazil Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 10.1.3 North Africa Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 10.1.4 South Africa Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

      • 10.1.5 Argentina Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate

    11 Major Players Profiles

    • 11.1 NowFoods

      • 11.1.1 NowFoods Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.1.2 Market Performance

      • 11.1.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.2 Plimon

      • 11.2.1 Plimon Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.2.2 Market Performance

      • 11.2.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.3 Aura Cacia

      • 11.3.1 Aura Cacia Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.3.2 Market Performance

      • 11.3.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.4 Flora

      • 11.4.1 Flora Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.4.2 Market Performance

      • 11.4.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.5 ESI

      • 11.5.1 ESI Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.5.2 Market Performance

      • 11.5.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.6 AAK Natural Oils

      • 11.6.1 AAK Natural Oils Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.6.2 Market Performance

      • 11.6.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.7 Caloy

      • 11.7.1 Caloy Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.7.2 Market Performance

      • 11.7.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.8 Huiles Bertin (FR)

      • 11.8.1 Huiles Bertin (FR) Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.8.2 Market Performance

      • 11.8.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.9 Humco

      • 11.9.1 Humco Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.9.2 Market Performance

      • 11.9.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.10 Proteco Oils

      • 11.10.1 Proteco Oils Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.10.2 Market Performance

      • 11.10.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.11 OLIOFORA

      • 11.11.1 OLIOFORA Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.11.2 Market Performance

      • 11.11.3 Product and Service Introduction

    • 11.12 OSE

      • 11.12.1 OSE Company Profile and Development Status

      • 11.12.2 Market Performance

      • 11.12.3 Product and Service Introduction

     

    The List of Tables and Figures (Totals 94 Figures and 152 Tables)

    • Figure Product Picture

    • Figure Global Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate of Sweet Almond Oil from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Global Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate of Bitter Almond Oil from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Global Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate of Cosmetic from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Global Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate of Food from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Global Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate of Carrier oils from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure North America Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure United States Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Canada Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Mexico Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Europe Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Germany Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure UK Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure France Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Italy Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Nordic Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Spain Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Belgium Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Poland Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Russia Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Turkey Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Asia-Pacific Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure China Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Australia Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure India Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure ASEAN Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure South Korea Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure LAMEA Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure GCC Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Brazil Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure North Africa Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure South Africa Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Argentina Almond Oil Market Size and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Development Trends and Industry Dynamics of Almond Oil Industry

    • Figure Market Challenges and Restraints

    • Figure Market Opportunities and Potentials

    • Table Mergers and Acquisition

    • Figure Porter's Five Forces Analysis

    • Figure New Entrant SWOT Analysis

    • Table Specifications of Different Types of Almond Oil

    • Figure Development Trends of Different Types

    • Table Commercial Products Types of Major Vendors

    • Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different Types

    • Table Consumption of Almond Oil by Different Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Consumption Share of Almond Oil by Different Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Sweet Almond Oil

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Bitter Almond Oil

    • Table Downstream Client Analysis by End-Users

    • Figure Competitive Landscape Analysis of Different End-Users

    • Table Market Potential Analysis of Different End-Users

    • Table Consumption of Almond Oil by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Consumption Share of Almond Oil by Different End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Cosmetic

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Food

    • Figure Market Size and Growth Rate of Carrier oils

    • Table Global Almond Oil Production by Major Regions

    • Table Global Almond Oil Production Share by Major Regions

    • Table Global Almond Oil Consumption by Major Regions

    • Table Global Almond Oil Consumption Share by Major Regions

    • Table North America Almond Oil Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis

    • Table Europe Almond Oil Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis

    • Table Asia Pacific Almond Oil Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis

    • Table LAMEA Almond Oil Production, Import, Consumption and Export Analysis

    • Table Top 5 Export Countries' Export Value Analysis in Almond Oil Market from 2014 to 2019

    • Table Top 5 Export Countries' Export Volume Analysis in Almond Oil Market from 2014 to 2019

    • Table Top 5 Import Countries' Import Value Analysis in Almond Oil Market from 2014 to 2019

    • Table Top 5 Import Countries' Import Volume Analysis in Almond Oil Market from 2014 to 2019

    • Figure Emerging Top 3 Export Countries Analysis

    • Figure Emerging Top 3 Import Countries Analysis

    • Table North America Almond Oil Consumption by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026

    • Table North America Almond Oil Consumption Share by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure North America Almond Oil Consumption Share by Major Countries in 2014

    • Figure North America Almond Oil Consumption Share by Major Countries in 2018

    • Figure North America Almond Oil Consumption Share by Major Countries in 2026

    • Figure United States Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Canada Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Mexico Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Europe Almond Oil Consumption by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Europe Almond Oil Consumption Share by Types from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Europe Almond Oil Consumption by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Europe Almond Oil Consumption Share by End-Users from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Europe Almond Oil Consumption by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Europe Almond Oil Consumption Share by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Germany Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure UK Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure France Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Italy Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Nordic Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Spain Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Belgium Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Poland Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Russia Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Turkey Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Netherlands Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Portugal Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Denmark Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Finland Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Iceland Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Norway Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Sweden Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Asia Pacific Almond Oil Consumption by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Asia Pacific Almond Oil Consumption Share by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure China Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Japan Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Australia Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure India Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure ASEAN Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure South Korea Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Latin America, Middle East & Africa Almond Oil Consumption by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Latin America, Middle East & Africa Almond Oil Consumption Share by Major Countries from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure GCC Countries Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Brazil Countries Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure North Africa Countries Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure South Africa Countries Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Figure Argentina Countries Almond Oil Market Volume and Growth Rate from 2014 to 2026

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of NowFoods

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of NowFoods

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of NowFoods

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of NowFoods

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of NowFoods

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Plimon

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Plimon

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Plimon

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Plimon

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Plimon

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Aura Cacia

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Aura Cacia

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Aura Cacia

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Aura Cacia

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Aura Cacia

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Flora

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Flora

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Flora

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Flora

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Flora

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of ESI

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of ESI

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of ESI

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of ESI

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of ESI

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of AAK Natural Oils

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of AAK Natural Oils

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of AAK Natural Oils

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of AAK Natural Oils

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of AAK Natural Oils

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Caloy

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Caloy

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Caloy

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Caloy

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Caloy

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Huiles Bertin (FR)

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Huiles Bertin (FR)

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Huiles Bertin (FR)

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Huiles Bertin (FR)

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Huiles Bertin (FR)

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Humco

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Humco

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Humco

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Humco

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Humco

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of Proteco Oils

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of Proteco Oils

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of Proteco Oils

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of Proteco Oils

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of Proteco Oils

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of OLIOFORA

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of OLIOFORA

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of OLIOFORA

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of OLIOFORA

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of OLIOFORA

    • Table Company Profile and Development Status of OSE

    • Table Sales, Revenue, Sales Price and Gross Margin Analysis of OSE

    • Figure Sales and Growth Rate Analysis of OSE

    • Figure Revenue and Market Share Analysis of OSE

    • Table Product and Service Introduction of OSE

Report Version Choose

Report

BUY NOW

Our Customers

Beyond grateful for the confidence and support from all partners and customers.A win-win situation is our ultimate pursuit.

Beyond Consulting, Future is Feasible

We provide more professional and intelligent market reports to complement your business decisions.