Industrial energy efficiency refers to the benefits generated by consuming energy in the industrial production process. It is an input-output ratio, which refers to the ratio between the energy cost of the input and the income obtained by the enterprise. The lower the energy cost, it should generally be lower than The industry average, the higher its energy efficiency. Industrial energy efficiency is often used as a measure of the level of energy conservation of enterprises. Industry is an important industry for energy consumption. Improving industrial energy efficiency is very important for energy conservation. As the country pays more and more attention to energy conservation and environmental protection, it is important to improve enterprises. Industrial energy efficiency requirements are also becoming stricter. How to find out the current situation of energy loss and waste in industrial production and adopt corresponding energy-saving technologies to effectively reduce industrial energy consumption to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction has become a major task and goal of the industrial industry.
Market status and prospect forecast of industrial energy efficiency service industry in various regions of the world
Some large international companies have strong technology research and development capabilities, and can find and reduce losses in the production process to achieve energy-saving goals. They can fully meet their own energy-saving service needs. However, most small and medium-sized enterprises have high requirements for energy conservation and emission reduction in the country. Under the background of strict standard policy and the enterprises themselves in the highly competitive market environment, they need to save energy, reduce consumption, and achieve cost reduction and efficiency increase. After comprehensively considering production costs, limited expertise and other reasons, the business sector of improving industrial energy efficiency will be outsourced to industrial energy efficiency. Service company, this model allows enterprises to enjoy a highly professional service team and equipment in a short period of time at a lower cost. In recent years, in order to implement the national industrial energy conservation plan and accelerate the construction of green industries, the industrial energy efficiency service industry has developed extremely rapidly. In 2016, the global industrial energy efficiency service industry market value was 14.59 billion U.S. dollars, and by 2019 it has climbed to 17.81 billion U.S. dollars. Industrial energy conservation and environmental protection is an important global development trend, especially in the Asia-Pacific region and other emerging economies where industrial development is gradually moving towards a quality-led development stage. It is expected that the industrial energy efficiency service industry will maintain a relatively long-term global scale in the future. Rapid growth.
Since the 1980s, China's industrial energy-saving market has grown from scratch, from small to large, and its development process can be roughly divided into three stages: the first stage is the period of initial market formation; the second stage is the rapid development of the industrial energy-saving product market. Foreign professional industrial energy-saving service providers have entered China; the third stage is a period of rapid development of the industrial energy-saving service market, and industrial energy-saving services have gradually become the mainstream of the industrial energy-saving market. The industrial energy efficiency management business has developed in China for a short period of time, but has a high degree of marketization. As of 2019, the market share of the industrial energy efficiency service industry in the Asia-Pacific region was 60.12%, of which China accounted for 52.98%. South America, where economic development is relatively backward, and the Middle East and Africa have market shares of 1.38% and 1.96% respectively, and there is more room for development. In the fierce market competition environment, energy-saving service companies can be divided into three main types based on different characteristics: EA&C, M&V, and P&SO. As of 2019, EA&C's market share is 42.07%, M&V's market share is 27.26%, and P&SO's market share is 30.67%.
The rapid development of the industrial energy-saving service industry is inseparable from some leading companies in industries that consume particularly large amounts of energy, such as chemical, coal, steel and other industries. The production characteristics of these industries' high energy consumption and high pollution make them meet the strict requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction. In order to make production emissions meet industry standards, corresponding energy-saving service companies have been established. In addition to meeting their own energy-saving service needs, they will also compete with the industry market to grab market share. After a long period of development, the industry distribution is generally stable. Industrial energy-saving service industries are divided by application and mainly include: petrochemical, chemical industry, electric power, textile, building, mining, etc. As of 2019, the chemical industry has a market share of 26.26%, ranking first; petrochemicals have a market share of 17.02%, ranking second; the electric power industry has a market share of 14.22%, ranking third.
The impact of COVID-19 on the industrial energy-saving service industry
Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020, the virus has spread all over the world and the spread is extremely wide. The impact of the epidemic in different industries is different. During the epidemic, governments of various countries have introduced a series of measures such as extending holidays and delaying operations to control the flow of people and reduce the occurrence of cross-infection. Many companies cannot carry out normal production and operation. The downstream of the industrial energy-saving service industry, such as the construction industry, was greatly affected by the epidemic, which in turn hit the industrial energy-saving service industry. The market value of the industrial energy-saving service industry in 2020 is 163.7 US dollars, which is a significant drop from the 17.81 billion US dollars in 2019. This is the first time the industry's market value has fallen in recent years. The impact of COVID-19 on the industrial energy-saving service industry is expected to be only temporary. After the epidemic is restored, it will continue to show its vitality for development. Existing companies in the industry should continue to focus on R&D and improve services to meet new opportunities after the epidemic is over.
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