Mining is the technology and science of mining mineral resources from within and on the surface of the earth's crust. Mining in a broad sense also includes the mining of coal and oil. The mining industry is an important raw material industry. Metal ores are the main raw materials for the smelting industry, and non-metallic ores are important chemical raw materials and building materials. Mineral resources are an important material basis for the survival of human society and an important guarantee for a country’s security and economic development. Mineral resources are extremely precious and non-renewable. Although the distribution of mineral resources in nature has a certain regularity, it is usually Existing in the form of various geological bodies, the conditions for the occurrence of metal deposits are very complicated, and the properties of ore and surrounding rock are also variable. The development of minerals has a strong uncertainty. Therefore, only when the technical and economic conditions are suitable, The deposit can be fully developed and utilized, otherwise the gain will not be worth the loss.
Analysis of the Current Market Status and Prospects of the Mining Chemicals Industry in Various Regions of the World
With the development of science and technology, new equipment and materials continue to emerge, and new processes are becoming more and more perfect. Some old mining methods with low efficiency and high labor intensity have been eliminated accordingly. In practice, various and specific innovations have been created. Mining methods suitable for the occurrence conditions of the ore blocks, so there are a wide variety of mining methods and complex forms. But all mining methods need to use a variety of chemical products. This type of chemicals used in the mineral mining process is called mining chemicals. According to the different roles they play in the process of use, they can be divided into collector, depressant, flocculant, frother, dispersant, diluent, extractant, grinding aid and other chemicals. Among them, grinding aids are the most used. Adding grinding aids in the grinding process can reduce energy consumption and help obtain products with consistent particle size. According to the Canadian Natural Minerals Report in 2012, the cost of grinding accounts for more than 10% of the cost of minerals, which is low The proportion of graded mines will be even higher. As of 2019, the market share of grinding aids in the mineral chemical industry is 47.73%, and the global consumption is about 7.6 million tons. Flocculants accounted for 10.76% of the market in 2019, ranking third. Flocculants can be used for both mineral processing and sewage treatment. Due to the increased awareness of environmental protection on a global scale, sewage treatment requirements will be more stringent. In the long run, there is also a lot of room for growth.
More than 95% of my country's primary energy and 80% of industrial raw materials are derived from mining; the per capita mineral consumption in developed countries has even reached 1,015 tons, which is much higher than the world average. At present, the world has formed three major mineral consumption centers in Western Europe, North America and the Asia-Pacific region. Mineral mining is the main downstream market and consumer market for mining chemicals, making the market distribution of mining chemicals highly similar to the mining and consumption of mineral resources. As of 2019, the mining chemicals industry in North America has a market share of 40.48%, and the Asia-Pacific region has a market share of 41.77%, ranking first. The developing countries headed by China have developed rapidly in recent years, and the mineral consumption in the Asia-Pacific region has also grown quite fast. However, the growth of per capita mineral consumption is still very slow and much smaller than that of developed countries. The mining chemicals industry market in the region is expected to continue to rise.
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In the mining process, the use of these chemicals is mainly to improve the efficiency of mineral extraction, treat industrial wastewater, and be used as chemical explosives and drilling wells, namely mineral processing, wastewater treatment, explosives and drilling. As of 2019, explosives and drilling have a market share of 41.10%, ranking first; mineral processing has a market share of 39.05%; wastewater treatment has a market share of 19.85%. Due to stricter global environmental protection policies and stricter requirements for industrial wastewater treatment, both developed and developing countries have paid more attention to environmental protection this year, and the market share of wastewater treatment is expected to continue to rise.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on the Mining Chemicals Industry
The new crown pneumonia epidemic has had a great impact on the mining chemical industry, disrupting the global supply chain and severely hitting small and medium-sized mining chemical production companies. In order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, a series of transportation vehicles such as buses, trains, and airplanes were forced to stop operating for a long period of time, which severely affected the transportation of goods. Production is on the verge of bankruptcy. The market value of mining chemicals in 2019 was approximately US$25.35 billion, and fell to US$23.92 billion in 2020; grinding aids consumed nearly 7.6 million tons in 2019, and only 6.8 million tons in 2020, a drop of nearly 10%. For the first time in six years, the mining chemicals industry has experienced a decline.
With the end of the epidemic and the return to normal production in various industries, new consumer demand will continue to stimulate industry growth and give existing mining chemical companies some new opportunities. Companies should pay more attention to R&D and improve channel construction. Always seize new customer bases to gain greater market share.
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